Relative clauses intermediate in this worksheet you will find an explanation on the difference between defining and. In the worksheet, students first need to decide whether the relative clause can be reduced or not, then make the necessary changes in the sentence to make it shorter. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining relative. The river nile is egypts main source of water is a complete grammatical sentence. Look at these other examples the english learning lounge free apps on both apple and android. Should we use a defining relative clause or a nondefining relative clause. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. Non defining clauses non restrictive clauses a non defining non restrictive clause is one that can be regarded as parenthetical. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. Free definingnon defining relative clauses worksheets you have reached the section devoted to defining and nondefining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on the important stuff such as how to form and use them.
Relative pronouns the following relative pronouns are used in non defining clauses. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. See more ideas about relative clauses, relative pronouns and grammar worksheets. The pronoun can never be omitted in a nondefining relative clause. They are not essential in the sentence and can be omitted without causing confusion. A restrictive clause or phrase is essential to the meaning of the sentence. The river nile, which is over 6,500 kilometres long, is egypts main source of water. Add to my workbooks 91 embed in my website or blog. This is a a worksheet for teaching or revising relative clauses with prepositional verbs at preintermediate level. School of english defining and nondefining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. Defining clauses or phrases are not separated off with commas. Whats the difference between defining and nondefining.
Mr brown, whom we studied english with, is a very nice. Nondefining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb. The modern olympic games, which take place every four years, were first held in 1896. The award was given to sara, whose short story impressed the judges. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about defining, and, non defining. In this lesson, students read an article about a norwegian trend called slow tv hours and hours of television coverage by fixed cameras on one single subject. Relative clauses worksheet defining and nondefining. Removing a restrictive element from a sentence changes its meaning dramatically. Displaying all worksheets related to defining clause. Relative clauses relative pronouns interrogative pronouns verb tenses grammar exercises english grammar worksheets teaching tips teaching english really cool stuff. Non defining relative pronouns exercise three things about non defining relative clauses. Read each sentence and underline the relative clause. Sentences with nondefining relative clauses are grammatical even if you remove the non defining relative clause. Nondefining relative clauses english esl worksheets for distance.
We could miss out the relative and the meaning would still be clear. Heres a worksheet on reduced relative clauses for you to check your students on reduced relative clauses. Reduced relative clauses worksheets lesson worksheets. Dec 03, 2015 defining and nondefining clauses are both types of relative clauses clauses that share some extra information about something. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. We dont use that in non defining relative clauses but only who for people, which for things, whose possession, and where places. You can use either a defining relative clause without commas or a non defining relative clause with commas. Nondefining relative clauses give additional information about people, things or places. Non defining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information. Non defining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something. Free definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets.
It can be used in a defining relative clause to define the noun it supports. This useful relative clauses worksheet helps students to learn and practice non defining relative clauses while reading and writing about famous actors, actresses and films. It is not essential information to understand the sentence. In nondefining relative clauses, you cannot replace other pronouns with that. Nondefining relative clauses are placed after nouns which are definite already. The car which was a rare sports coupe was built in 1966. Exercise 5 complete defining and non defining relative clauses with that, who or which. Displaying all worksheets related to reduced relative clauses. In nondefining sentences you neither omit the relative pronoun nor use that. Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples. School of english defining and non defining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals.
Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. Some exercises and teachers tips to practice the defining clauses and the nondefining clauses alike. Paul, who started singing at 15, is now very famous. Amelia, mother is from shanghai, speaks english and chinese fluently. But apart from that the two types of clauses are a little different. Wrapup by having students compare answers with classmates, and then choose one or two students to write their answers on the board. Non defining clauses non restrictive clauses a non. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. Nondefining relative clauses english esl worksheets nondefining relative clauses worksheet free esl printable worksheets made by teachers a collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about relative, clauses, relative c. Pdf defining and nondefining relative clauses nondefining. Dublin, is the capital of ireland, is my favourite city. English esl nondefining relative clauses worksheets most downloaded 12 results two activities to practise this grammar point.
Relative clauses with prepositional verbs worksheet. Fill in the blanks with which, that, whom, who, or whose. We understand the subject, we know which lond slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises.
The boy who whom that you dont like much wants to talk to you. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. Relative clauses worksheets english worksheets land. The real point of the sentence is that the house needs painting.
Non defining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Non defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb. Defining we went and had dinner at that restaurant that you sister recommended. Free defining nondefining relative clauses worksheets you have reached the section devoted to defining and nondefining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on the important stuff such as how to form and use them. There are defining and non defining relative sentences. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. Relative clauses worksheet defining and non defining answer sheet students use given prompts to form sentences using both defining and non defining relative clauses. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises.
This is a reuploaded 2page worksheet with some changes. Non defining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Relative clauses nondefining relative clauses grammar. The italicized words are effectively an aside and could be deleted. Sts fill in the blanks by adding a relative pronoun. Bbc learning english quiznet nondefining relative clauses. Non defining relative clauses give additional information about people, things or places. Worksheets are relative clauses work, 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses, relative clauses work 1, relative clauses, relative clauses part i defining non defining, more practice reducing adverb clauses answer key, extra practice reductions, grammar relative clauses work answer key when. Buckingham palace, the queen of england lives, is in the. Jan 19, 2018 a worksheet where students must combine sentences with the appropriate relative pronoun and then deciding if these are defining or non defining. If the non defining relative clause occurs at the end of a sentence, a comma is put before the relative pronoun.
Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. Nondefining clauses nonrestrictive clauses we use nondefining relative clauses to give extra information about the person or thing. English esl nondefining relative clauses worksheets. Relative pronounsadverbs defining and non defining relative clauses. Non defining relative clauses combine the two sentences into one sentence that contains a non defining relative clause. In defining clauses, we can omit the relative pronoun in the position of object. Children to add a relative clause after the underlined noun using words which, where, who, whose. This example contains information about the noun the modern olympic games the are called non defining or non identifying relative clauses to avoid confusion with defining relative clauses. Students usually confuse the omission of relative pronouns with reduced clauses. Free definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets you have reached the section devoted to defining and non defining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on the important stuff such as how to form and use them. Students begin by reading through an introduction on non defining relative clauses. They join sentences by building definingnondefining relative clauses. Defining and non defining relative clauses non defining relative clauses. They are seperated by commas in writing, and by a pause on either side.
Students are asked to join fourteen different sentences by changing the second of each pair into a relative clause. English esl defining and nondefining relative clauses. Worksheets are defining and non defining relative clauses, defining relative clauses, relative clauses work, relative clauses part i defining non defining, defining and non defining relative clauses, defining relative pronouns exercise, defining relative clauses, non defining relative pronouns exercise. Nondefining determine what type of clause the sentence has, and write either defining if the relative clause is defining or non. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining. Our friends who we met at university are coming to visit next week. To understand the distinctions between that and which it is necessary to understand defining restrictive and non defining non restrictive clauses learning these distinctions is one technical aspect of grammar that every user of english should understand, because it is at the root of an assortment of grammatical errors.
Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. The pronoun cannot be left out because it is the subject of the relative clause. The grammar section of the worksheet covers defining and non defining relative clauses. Jan 23, 2009 defining and nondefining relative clauses nondefining in this sentence. Some exercises and teachers tips to practice the defining clauses and the non defining clauses alike. Worksheets are relative clauses part i defining non defining, defining and non defining relative clauses, relative clauses, defining relative clauses, exercise school of english defining and non defining, check your grammar true or false, defining relative pronouns exercise, relative clauses work. Relative clauses worksheet relative clauses can help make a sentence clearer. Relative clauses defining and nondefining that, which. It might be a good idea to elicit or teach the difference between them before handing out this. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. A defining relative clauses give essential information to the person or thing we are talking about. Complete the sentences with whose, who, which, or where. Diagonal 26, 1r 1a 0006 arcelona edifici indsor, entre ia augusta i rambla catalunya seu 1 via ugusta 6 s. In non defining sentences you neither omit the relative pronoun nor use that.
For example my friend john, who went to the same school as me, has just written a bestselling novel. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. This smartphone, i bought last week, takes great photos. But merely add something to it by giving some more information about it. It isnt essential for understanding who or what we are talking about. Defining and nondefining relative clauses we use relative clauses to give additional information. Thank you for your letter, which i was very happy to get. Defining relative clauses exercise 4 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Relative clauses worksheet defining and non defining. Commas or parentheses are always used to separate nondefining relative clauses from the rest of the sentence. The pronoun is required, even when it is the object of the verb in the relative clause. Displaying all worksheets related to non defining relative clauses.
You also cannot leave out the relative pronoun in nondefining relative clauses, in the way you sometimes can in defining relative clauses. English esl nondefining relative clauses worksheets most. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in non defining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out. Commas or parentheses are always used to separate non defining relative clauses from the rest of the sentence. That is often used after indefinite pronouns such as all, someone, on one, everyone, those, superatives, nouns including persons and things and the structure like it is it was eg. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise cattaneodallaglio. We dont use that in nondefining relative clauses but only who for people, which for things, whose possession, and where places. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl.
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